Though the main function of the intifada, to establish
Palestine as a free individual nation, failed to occur, it did bring about many
other impacts. The intifada consisted of strikes, boycotts, tax
refusals, occupations, and blockades that eventually forced Palestine Liberation Organization to take action
(like writing a new Declaration of Independence). However, this didn’t give
Palestine independence; it actually backfired- and now Palestine will fight
authoritarian control for the land they were born on. Some of the negative
impacts of the intifada in Palestinian society include: challenging social
relationships and behaviors, creating strain and conflict within society, faction
infighting, increased violence, backlash against women, and an increase in
subjection to violence and repression. One positive aspect is that Palestinians
were given a sense of power as they learned to manipulate Israelis through
nonviolent methods. This gave them a strong feeling of having a voice, and even
though they were unable to accomplish the main goal, they had accomplished
something important.
The impact on Israeli society was more destructive. The
actions they took against Palestine ended up backfiring and took away from
their safety and land. There were moral and economic costs to the army and
civilians, but also a reemergence of over 50 Israel peace groups. Although the
uprising didn’t cause Israeli withdrawals from the Occupied Areas, the intifada
did incur some direct and indirect costs to Israel. The structure of relations
between Israel and Palestine were altered, and now the fight for territory and
independence will continue to persist.
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